A Closer Look at Auto Accident Injuries
Auto accidents are a leading cause of injury in the United States. According to the Association for Safe International Road Travel, approximately 2.35 million people suffer injuries or disabilities each year as a result of car accidents. Injuries can range from minor strains to severe, life-altering conditions.
Types of Physical Injuries in Auto Accidents
1. Herniated Discs
Neck and back strains, commonly referred to as whiplash, are frequent in car accidents. In more severe cases, the force of a collision can cause the tissue between the vertebrae of the spine to slip or rupture, resulting in a herniated disc.
This can compress or inflame spinal nerves, leading to extreme pain, numbness, and loss of muscle control, typically in the limbs. Symptoms may appear immediately or develop weeks or months after the accident. In some cases, surgery may be required, and permanent disability can occur.
2. Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)
During a collision, the head can be thrown back and forth or strike objects inside the vehicle, resulting in a traumatic brain injury (TBI). These injuries can cause long-term damage to brain function.
Symptoms may be subtle at first, such as memory problems, personality changes, irritability, or headaches, and may only become noticeable over time. Anyone experiencing potential signs of TBI should seek a neurological evaluation promptly.
3. Knee Injuries
Knee injuries often occur when occupants strike the dashboard during a collision or brace against the brake pedal with force. This can result in shattered patellas, torn meniscus, or cartilage damage.
Symptoms may not appear immediately due to delayed inflammation. Many knee injuries require surgical treatment and can result in long-term limitations if not addressed early.
4. Shoulder Injuries
Seat belts that go over one shoulder can concentrate force on that shoulder during a collision. Combined with twisting motions from impact, this can lead to strains, ligament tears, or severe bruising. Shoulder injuries often worsen over time and can become permanent, so medical evaluation after a collision is essential.
Psychological Injuries
Auto accidents can also affect mental health. Individuals involved in serious collisions may develop phobias related to driving or being in a car, which in severe cases can prevent them from leaving home.
Early psychological intervention is critical, as untreated trauma can lead to long-term anxiety or phobias.
Even seemingly minor accidents can lead to serious physical or psychological injuries. Monitoring symptoms carefully and seeking prompt medical evaluation is essential to prevent complications and long-term effects.