Tire Safety Tips for Winter Driving in the U.S.

Winter driving in the U.S. comes with unique challenges, including icy roads, snow, reduced visibility, and extremely cold temperatures. Proper vehicle preparation is essential, and tires are one of the most critical components for safe driving. Here’s how to ensure your tires are ready for winter conditions.

Check Tire Tread

Before winter arrives, examine your tire tread carefully. Worn tires can significantly reduce traction, increasing the risk of skidding on icy or snowy roads. One simple method is the penny test: insert a penny upside down into the tread grooves. If you can see the top of Lincoln’s head, it’s time to replace the tires. Also, inspect for uneven wear, which can indicate issues such as over-inflation, misaligned wheels, or faulty bearings.

Consider Winter Tires

In regions with heavy snow or ice, switching to winter tires can improve traction and vehicle control. Winter tires use a softer rubber compound that stays flexible in cold temperatures, and their tread patterns are designed to grip snowy and icy surfaces more effectively than all-season tires. If you install winter tires, using a dedicated set of wheels for them can protect your regular tires from winter road conditions.

Maintain Proper Tire Pressure

Cold weather causes tire pressure to drop, approximately one pound per square inch for every 10-degree temperature decrease. Low tire pressure can reduce steering and braking performance, accelerate tire wear, lower fuel efficiency, and increase the risk of tire failure. Regularly check tire pressure, including the spare, to ensure safe operation during winter months.

Regular Tire Maintenance

In addition to tread and pressure checks, monitor your tires for any damage or signs of wear throughout the winter. Keeping your tires in good condition ensures better handling, stability, and safety for both you and other drivers on the road.

Know State Winter Tire Recommendations

Some U.S. states have specific laws or recommendations regarding winter tires, particularly in northern regions with heavy snowfall. For example:

Michigan and New York: Recommended for snow-prone areas; chains may be required on certain routes.
Colorado and Utah: Chains or snow tires are required on mountain passes during winter storms.
California: Certain mountain roads require chains when signs indicate winter conditions.

Checking local regulations can help you stay compliant and safe while driving in winter conditions.