Pico Telégrafo: Driving to the highest point of Sierra Arana in Granada
Reaching an elevation of 1,977m (6,486ft) above sea level, Pico Telégrafo is a prominent high mountain peak located in the province of Granada, Andalusia. Nestled in the heart of the Sierra Arana (also known as Sierra Harana), this summit is a hidden gem for off-road enthusiasts, offering one of the most challenging and rewarding unpaved climbs in southern Spain.
| Road facts: Pico Telégrafo (Sierra Arana) | |
|---|---|
| Location | Granada, Andalusia, Spain |
| Elevation | 1,977 m (6,486 ft) |
| Length | 15.3 km (9.5 miles) |
| Max Gradient | 14% |
| Hazard Level | High (Poorly maintained / Rocky) |
Where is Pico Telégrafo?
The peak, also known as Cerro Arana or Alto del Telégrafo, dominates the skyline of the Sierra Arana mountain range. Located just north of the city of Granada, the summit hosts a strategic communication station. Its isolated position provides some of the most stunning panoramic views in Andalusia, with a direct line of sight to the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada range to the south and the vast plains of the Granada basin below.
Is the road to Pico Telégrafo unpaved?
Yes, the road to the summit is totally unpaved and is notorious among locals for being poorly maintained. The forest road is in very poor condition, characterized by loose rocks, deep ruts, and sections where the mountain soil has been heavily eroded by winter runoff. A high-clearance 4x4 vehicle is absolutely mandatory to reach the top. Attempting this climb in a standard passenger car is highly discouraged, as the sharp limestone rocks and the uneven surface can easily damage the underbody or result in a loss of traction on the steep slopes.
How long is the road to Pico Telégrafo?
Starting from the town of Deifontes, the road to the summit is 15.3 km (9.5 miles) long. Over this distance, you will tackle a massive elevation gain of 1,038 meters. While the average gradient is a respectable 6.78%, the reality of the drive is much tougher: the climb is pretty steep, hitting a 14% maximum gradient on several ramps. These steep sections, combined with the loose surface, require careful throttle management and low-range gearing to maintain upward momentum without spinning the tires.
Is the road to Pico Telégrafo open in winter?
Technically, the road is open to traffic throughout the year, but its high elevation means that short to medium-term closures in winter are common. When snowfalls hit the Sierra Arana, the unpaved track becomes treacherous and often impassable even for the best-equipped 4x4s. During the summer months, the main hazards shift to extreme heat and dust, which can impair visibility and engine cooling. Always ensure you carry plenty of water, have a full tank of fuel, and check the weather forecast before leaving Deifontes, as the summit is exposed to fierce winds and rapid temperature drops.
Road suggested by: jorge manuel gómez sánchez
Pic: Ignacio Diaz Triviño