Mount Etna: a remote road to Europe's largest and most active volcano
Mount Etna is an active stratovolcano located on the east coast of Sicily, in Italy. A black sandy road climbs up to 3,120m (10,236ft) above sea level. It’s one of the highest roads in Europe.
Why is Mount Etna famous for?
Located near the cities of Catania and Messina, Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and has been erupting for thousands of years. Its fertile volcanic soil supports extensive agriculture, particularly vineyards and orchards. Etna is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for tourists and scientists alike. Locally called "Mongibello", it’s Europe's largest and most active volcano.
When was the road through Mount Etna built?
The road was built in 1977, in order to provide access to Osservatorio Etneo - Letterio Villari, a volcanic monitoring center. Established as a research institute, the observatory plays a crucial role in studying volcanic activity.
Is the road through Mount Etna unpaved?
The road is totally unpaved. A 4x4 vehicle is required. Running deep into the wild nature, the trail follows lava flows, extinct craters, houses and churches surrounded or destroyed by lava flows, century-old trees, beautiful pine woods, and wonderful panoramas. It’s one of the highest roads in the country.
How long is the road through Mount Etna?
The road is 12.4 km (7.70 miles) long, running south–north from Rifugio Sapienza on Strada Provinciale 2 to Osservatorio Etneo - Letterio Villari.
Is the road through Mount Etna worth it?
Surrounded by a truly amazing landscape, Etna is one of the world’s most active volcanoes and is in an almost constant state of activity, and the constant sounds of volcanic action can be heard. The journey overlooks the whole region.
Is the road through Mount Etna open?
The road is permanently closed to private vehicles, with access permitted only to authorized or guided transport. While typically open to bicycles, it may be closed at any time due to volcanic activity, as this volcano is among the most active in the world. Temporary closures can also occur during strong winds or heavy snowfall, so conditions should always be checked in advance. Do not take this drive if you have respiratory problems or any type of heart condition.