Driving the military track to Collalunga Pass in the Alps
Passo di Collalunga (also known as Pas de Colle Longue) is a high mountain pass at an elevation of 2,441m (8,008ft) above sea level, situated on the border between France (Alpes-Maritimes) and Italy (Piedmont). This former military route is one of the most scenic and technical tracks in the Maritime Alps.
The pass is steeped in history, serving as a strategic point during World War II. At the summit, the ruins of an old military fortress and several defensive bunkers stand as a testament to the area's bèl·lic past. The landscape is a high-altitude alpine paradise, characterized by rugged limestone peaks and a series of crystal-clear water bodies, including Lago di Mezzo, Lago Superiore di Collalunga, and Lago di Seccia. The environment is wild and isolated, making it a favorite for experienced off-roaders seeking silence and history.
| Road facts: Passo di Collalunga | |
|---|---|
| Location | Border France/Italy (Stura Valley) |
| Elevation | 2,441 m (8,008 ft) |
| Access | San Bernolfo (Italy) / Isola 2000 (France) |
| Hairpin Turns | More than 20 |
| Surface | Gravel / Rocky / Muddy in sections |
| Vehicle Required | 4x4 with low range |
How is the ascent to Passo di Collalunga?
Reaching the summit is a challenge for both vehicle and driver. The most common access is from the Italian side, starting in the Stura Valley from the village of San Bernolfo. The road is a classic old military track, featuring more than 20 tight hairpin turns that climb steeply up the mountain face. The surface is notoriously unpaved, rocky, and bumpy. Due to the high altitude, the road is completely impassable during the winter months and can remain blocked by snow until late June.
Driving in this area requires a low-range 4x4 vehicle, as the track can become extremely muddy and slippery after rain or during the spring thaw. The trail is narrow, and the "tippy" sections near the edge demand total focus from the driver. It is not recommended for those scared of heights or inexperienced in high-mountain off-roading, as the lack of barriers and the loose stone surface can turn a small mistake into a dangerous situation.
What are the main hazards on the Collalunga track?
The primary hazards are the unpredictable alpine weather and the deteriorating condition of the military road. Heavy rain can quickly turn parts of the track into a swamp, especially in the meadows near the lakes. The presence of WWII ruins and boulders on the way requires careful navigation to avoid tire damage. Additionally, since this is a border pass, it is essential to check current regulations; some sections may have seasonal restrictions for motorized vehicles to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Mercantour and Alpi Marittime parks. Self-sufficiency is mandatory, as help is far away in this isolated sector of the border.
Pic: jojomobile