No Wheel, No Freedom: Navigating North Korea's Strictly Controlled Road Network for Tourists
Independent self-driving by foreigners in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), or North Korea, is not an option for tourists and is highly unlikely to be permitted. All visitor movement and transportation are strictly controlled by the government.
Transportation for Foreign Visitors
Foreign travel to North Korea is severely restricted and must be conducted through an organized tour with government-appointed guides and drivers.
- No Self-Drive: You cannot rent a car, use a foreign driver's license (including an International Driving Permit), or drive your own vehicle (unless part of a special, highly monitored convoy, which is exceptionally rare).
- Mandatory Escort: You will be accompanied by a government minder, guide, and driver at all times, including for all travel between locations.
- Provided Transport: All of your transportation within the country (car, bus, or private vehicle) will be arranged and provided by the tour operator.
- Driving License: To legally drive in the DPRK, a person must possess a DPRK driving license. Obtaining one as a tourist or temporary visitor is considered practically impossible due to the extensive bureaucratic process.
Travel and Security Context
Attempting to travel independently or to stray from your authorized itinerary, including attempting unauthorized driving, is considered a serious offense with severe consequences.
- Unauthorized Travel is Dangerous: North Korean authorities view unauthorized or unescorted travel inside the country as a security violation and potentially espionage, which can lead to arrest, long-term detention, and wrongful imprisonment.
- Movement Restrictions: Tourist travel is limited to designated sites, and your guides determine your movements. Wandering alone is prohibited.
- Government Control: Private vehicle ownership is extremely rare and nearly all of the country's estimated vehicles are owned by the government or military.
In summary, for foreigners visiting North Korea, the concept of "driving" is limited entirely to being a passenger in a vehicle operated by an official driver, as part of a pre-approved and guided tour itinerary.