Dangerous Mountain Passes in Europe That Are Still Open to Tourists
As summer approaches, some travellers are already planning European adventures. On the other hand, some have got tickets and packed their bags. While beach visits, castle stays, and city explorations are the top activities, there's more to Europe than these traditional spots.
Europe is home to numerous mountains with steep and dangerous passes. Most have been closed to the public, but the open ones have become tourist hot spots. We believe these places should be visited once in a lifetime, especially for daredevils.
Some people look for thrill through physical experiences like trekking narrow ridges or navigating high-altitude roads. Others find excitement in less conventional ways, like high-stakes games and digital adventures. For them, online platforms that accept Google Pay make the experience smoother and more accessible, removing barriers and keeping the adrenaline flowing in a different form.
In this guide, we explore the most notorious mountain passes across Europe. You'll learn what makes them terrifying and irresistible.
The Alpine Legends
The Alpine region (Alps) houses high mountains, which fall between the tree line and below the snow line. Visiting challenging mountain passes in the Alps offers breathtaking views and tests one's skills. Here are four iconic passes that should be on your list:
- Stelvio Pass, Italy
- Hahntennjoch, Austria
- Col de Turini, France
Stelvio Pass (Italy)
At 2,757 metres, it is the highest paved road in the Italian Alps. Stelvio Pass is located in Italy's northern region. Its construction took place between 1820 and 1825. The Austrian Empire designed the road to connect Lombardy with Austria.
Stelvio Pass is a great tourist location for cyclists and motorcyclists. The hairpin turns, featuring 48 switchbacks, put drivers' concentration to the test. Stelvio Bike Day on August 30 is one of the best days to visit, as the road is closed to motor vehicles.
Hahntennjoch (Austria)
Although Hahntennjoch's altitude of 1,894 metres is jaw-dropping, that's not the scariest thing. Tourists should be most concerned about the winding roads and weather. Hahntennjoch's winding route has up to 18.9% gradients. This makes it susceptible to avalanches.
Despite the dangers, the trail is still open to tourists. Most people who visit are thrill-seeking drivers and cyclists. If you plan on visiting this path, caution is highly advised.
Col de Turini (France)
Col de Turini is situated in France's Alpes-Maritimes department. It sits 1,607 metres above sea level. The pass is great for motor sport lovers. This is because it is part of the Monte Carlo Rally route, a prestigious race in Monaco. However, the event is not held in the summer.
A visit to the Col de Turini is much more than steep gradients. The road connects two French villages. You can stop over at these communities. There, you'll enjoy great Alpine scenery.
Britain’s Most Difficult Pass: Bealach na Bà
If your summer destination isn't the Alpine region, you could consider Bealach na Bà. This pass climbs from sea level to 630 metres in just 6 kilometres – one of Britain’s steepest ascents.
“Bealach a’ Bhà” is Gaelic for “Pass of the Cattle.” The ancients used it as a drovers' road. Bealach na Bà was used to access markets across the UK, such as Muir of Ord.
Tourists will experience nature's beauty at Bealach na Bà. The terrain can, however, be unforgiving. It features tight hairpin bends and gradients up to 20%. Other places to visit along the pass include the North Coast 500 route and the Applecross Inn.
Lesser-Known but Ferocious Mountain Passes
Dangerous European mountain passes don't stop at the famed Alps. There are lesser-known mountain passes that are budget-friendly and offer similar experiences.
Trollstigen (Norway)
Trollstigen (Troll Ladder) is a serpentine mountain road in Rauma Municipality, Norway. The road ascends to 850 metres above sea level. It also features 11 hairpin bends and a 10% incline.
Before packing your bags, know that the road is narrow and steep. So get a vehicle or bike that can battle the terrain. Summer is the best time to make the trip, as the Trollstigen is closed during winter months. Despite the terrain challenges, hundreds of tourists flock in every year. They come for the views and also the Stigfossen waterfall.
Furka Pass (Switzerland)
Furka Pass is a high-altitude road in the Swiss Alps. The road notably connects Gletsch and Realp. At a height of 2,429 metres, the pass features sharp drop-offs and dramatic switchbacks.
Furka Pass gained fame as a filming location for the 1964 James Bond film "Goldfinger." If you visit it, you will enjoy panoramic views of glaciers and alpine landscapes. However, you can only visit from late June to early November.
Abano Pass (Georgia)
If you are a driver looking to test your hardcore skills, Abano Pass is the ultimate location. The pass is located in the Greater Caucasus Mountains. It has an elevation of approximately 2,850 metres. The road is 70 kilometres long and is unpaved with no guardrails. This makes it prone to landslides and accidents.
Based on the topography, only expert riders and drivers are advised to tour on the pass. Novices can tag along, as long as they stay clear of the wheels.
Comparative Table
Here’s a quick look at the key facts and risks of each mountain pass to help you choose your next adventure.
| Pass | Country | Elevation | Main Risks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stelvio Pass | Italy | 2,757 m (9045 ft) | Hairpins, narrow lanes, slick surfaces |
| Hahntennjoch | Austria | 1,894 m (6214 ft) | Steep gradients, rockfall, and avalanche zones |
| Col de Turini | France | 1,607 m (5,272 ft) | Tight rally hairpins on a narrow alpine road |
| Bealach na Bà | UK (Scotland) | 630 m (2067 ft) | Single-track, hairpins, steep climbs, winter risk |
| Trollstigen | Norway | 850 m (2789 ft) | Narrow, steep, seasonal closure, scenic but exposed |
| Furka Pass | Switzerland | ~2,430 m (7972 ft) | Sheer cliffs, edgy curves, weather-dependent |
| Abano Pass | Georgia | ~2,850 m (9350 ft) | Gravel surface, no rails, remote, extreme elevation |
Safety Tips for Adventurous Drivers
Adventurous riding or driving requires preparation and caution. A safe journey depends on awareness of the conditions and mindful practices. These safety tips are to help your journey on these rugged roads.
- Check the forecast: Be aware of fast-changing conditions like rain or fog.
- Vehicle prep: Ensure brakes and tyres are in good condition. Keep a full tank and spare supplies.
- Time buffer: Plan extra time for stops and unexpected events.
- Gear wisely: Carry a first-aid kit, food, water, warm clothing, and a phone charger.
- Know limits: Unpaved passes are only for skilled drivers.
Final Thoughts
These mountain passes embody Europe’s stunning landscapes. They offer breathtaking views and drives. However, their beauty is tempered by harsh terrains with narrow margins for error. Therefore, before you visit any of these passes, you should be well-equipped and trained. Ensure to follow safety procedures.
Image source: Freepik